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Handbook of Incretin-based Therapies in Type 2 Diabetes

Both classes of drug can, in principle, successfully be used in drug-naïve patients, but the official indications are patients are being treated with one or more oral antidiabetic agent. Whilst metformin remains the first-line therapy option for patient with type 2 diabetes, modulation of incretin activity, through addition of a GLP-1 receptor agonist or a DPP-4 inhibitor, represents a potential second-line therapy option for patients failing to achieve glycemic control on metformin monotherapy. This therapy works by slowing gastric emptying and suppressing inappropriately elevated glucagon levels. These affects can cause weight loss in many patients.6,8 Weight loss can average 5.4 kg at Incretin-based therapies, either incretin enhancers (eg, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 [DPP-4] inhibitors such as gliptins) or incretin mimetics (eg, glucagon-like peptide-1 [GLP-1] receptor agonists) are increasingly used for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, because of their good glucose-lowering activity without induction of hypoglycaemia or weight gain.1 DPP-4 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists are, among other pharmacological options, second-line treatments after failure of metformin Incretin-Based Therapies in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Chee W. Chia and Josephine M. Egan National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21224-6825 Exenatide is the first incretin-related therapy available for patients with type 2 diabetes. It is a synthetic version of a serendipitously discovered naturally occurring peptide from the saliva of the Gila monster, a type of lizard that lives in the southwest United States.

Incretin therapy for diabetes

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• Has an approximate 50% amino acid homology with GLP-1. • Binds to GLP-1 receptors and behaves as GLP-1. 48. Incretin‐based therapy for management of type 2 diabetes represents a true breakthrough because it is an efficient treatment targeting the key islet defects in type 2 diabetes and because the therapy is safe and associated with very low risk of adverse events as evident after clinical experience of several years. Phyteau is developing completely safe and effective therapeutics to give people control over their metabolism, blood sugar and weight. Our approach represents a new class of incretin-based therapy for diabetes, obesity and related metabolic conditions like NASH, NAFLD and prediabetes. Incretin based therapy is associated with improved glycemic control by boosting GLP-1 levels .

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Incretin therapies and risk of hospital admission for acute pancreatitis in an  Incretin-based therapy: A powerful and promising weapon in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes.

Incretin therapy for diabetes

Klinisk prövning på Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Incretin-based therapy

Incretin therapy for diabetes

Cell Metab. 2006. Mar;3(3):153-65. Review.

These agents offer some potential advantages over previous antidiabetes drugs and have been approved for use Recently, incretin-based therapeutic agents, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, have been reported to elicit vasotropic actions, suggesting a potential for effecting an actual reduction in diabetic vascular complications. Umpierrez GE, Korytkowski M. Is incretin-based therapy ready for the care of hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes?: Insulin therapy has proven itself and is considered the mainstay of treatment. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:2112–7.
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as a novel  The type 2 diabetes-associated gene ide is required for insulin secretion Gpr40 is expressed in enteroendocrine cells and mediates free fatty acid stimulation of incretin secretion. mechanisms and implications for therapy. Vassleprotein Whey mot fetma och Diabetes typ 2 Nauck MA, Vilsboll T, Gallwitz B, Garber A, Madsbad S. Incretin-based therapies:  Micronised Resveratrol as a Treatment for Friedreich Ataxia disorder characterized by ataxia, dysarthria, sensory loss, diabetes and Treatment of Wolfram Syndrome Type 2 With the Chelator Deferiprone and Incretin Based Therapy.

Incretin-based therapies are not without controversy, though. 2018-02-01 · Incretin-based therapy for the treatment of bone fragility in diabetes mellitus Author links open overlay panel Guillaume Mabilleau a b c Benoît Gobron a d Béatrice Bouvard a d Daniel Chappard a b c Diabetes Spectrum. Volume 24, Number 1, 2011. Feature Article / Incretin-Related Therapies in Type 2 Diabetes Abstract.
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Effekter av sitagliptinbehandling på dysmetabolism

The following are key points to remember from a review on incretin-based therapy for diabetes: Incretins are gut-derived members of the glucagon superfamily, released in response to nutrient ingestion.